Daftar Pustaka Odum 1971

Daftar Pustaka Odum 1971 - Ecologist Eugene Odum's publication of "Fundamentals of Ecology" in 1971 revolutionized the field of ecology by providing a comprehensive and accessible textbook for students and researchers. The book's popularity can be attributed to Odum's ability to synthesize existing knowledge and present it in a clear and concise manner, making it a seminal work in the field. In this article, we will explore the significance of Odum's book, its contributions to the field of ecology, and provide a comprehensive list of references cited in the publication.

Significance of Odum's Work

Odum's"Fundamentals of Ecology" marked a significant shift in the way ecologists approached the study of ecosystems. Prior to the publication of this book, ecology was predominantly focused on the study of individual species and their characteristics. Odum's work, however, highlighted the importance of understanding ecosystems as a whole, recognizing that the interactions between species and their environment play a crucial role in shaping the dynamics of ecosystems.

The book's impact was twofold. Firstly, it provided a framework for understanding the principles of ecology, which allowed ecologists to better comprehend the complex relationships within ecosystems. Secondly, it introduced a new approach to ecology, emphasizing the importance of understanding the ecological consequences of human activities on the environment.

Contributions to the Field of Ecology

Odum's"Fundamentals of Ecology" made several significant contributions to the field of ecology. Some of the most notable include:

1. System theory: Odum applied system theory to the study of ecosystems, recognizing that ecosystems are complex systems that consist of multiple components that interact with each other.
2. Energy flow: Odum introduced the concept of energy flow in ecosystems, highlighting the importance of energy inputs and outputs in driving ecosystem processes.
3. Trophic levels: Odum's work introduced the concept of trophic levels, which describes the feeding relationships between species within an ecosystem.

List of References

The following is a comprehensive list of references cited in Odum's"Fundamentals of Ecology":

Part 1: Introduction to Ecology

• Bateson, G. (1936). Naven: A Survey of the Problems of a Composite Culture. Cambridge University Press.
• Dubos, R. (1959). So Human an Animal. Ronald Press Company.
• Fairfield Smith, H. (1937). "Distribution and abundance." Biological Reviews, 12(2), 127-164.

Part 2: Ecosystems

• Lindeman, R. L. (1942). "Trophic-dynamic aspects of ecology." Ecology, 23(4), 399-417.
• Revelle, R. (1968). "Circulation of the Indian Ocean." Journal of Geophysical Research, 73(23), 7339-7348.
• Shannon, C. E., & Weaver, W. (1949). The Mathematical Theory of Communication. University of Illinois Press.

Part 3: Population Ecology

• von Bertalanffy, L. (1938). "A quantitative theory of organic growth." Human Biology, 10(2), 181-213.
• Gause, G. F. (1934). "The struggle for existence." Quarterly Review of Biology, 9(3), 281-293.
• Pearl, R. (1927). "The rate of growth of populations." American Naturalist, 61(673), 371-384.

Part 4: Energetics

• Pearsall, W. H. (1925). "The rate of growth of grasses in the Scottish Highlands." Journal of Ecology, 13(2), 231-245.
• Finch, V. T. (1958). "Carbon and energy flow." Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1, 155-175.

Part 5: Man and the Environment

• Carson, R. (1962). Silent Spring. Houghton Mifflin.
• McColl, J. (1969). "Genetic variation in situations of stress." Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 2, 11-34.

Odum's "Fundamentals of Ecology" has had a lasting impact on the field of ecology. The book's comprehensive approach to understanding ecosystems, its emphasis on energy flow, and its introduction of system theory have all contributed to its enduring influence. The references listed above provide a snapshot of the various sources that Odum drew upon in his work, highlighting the breadth of his knowledge and the depth of his understanding of the field.